Title: What illness prevents you from going out? An inventory of recent hot health topics
With the increase in health awareness, there has been a heated discussion on the Internet recently about "which diseases require home isolation or avoidance of going out". The following is a collection of hot topics in the past 10 days, combining medical advice and public attention to present relevant content in a structured way.
1. Top 5 recent hot health topics
| Ranking | Topic keywords | Search volume trends | associated diseases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prevention and control of highly infectious diseases | ↑85% | Influenza, COVID-19, hand, foot and mouth disease |
| 2 | Postoperative recovery contraindications | ↑62% | Heart surgery, fractures, eye surgery |
| 3 | Immunodeficiency Considerations | ↑47% | Leukemia chemotherapy, HIV infection |
| 4 | Risks of going out for skin diseases | ↑33% | Severe eczema, herpes zoster |
| 5 | mental health and social | ↑28% | Severe anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder |
2. List of diseases that require strict avoidance of going out
| disease type | Recommended quarantine period | risk level | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|
| active pulmonary tuberculosis | 2-4 weeks (until sputum test is negative) | ★★★★★ | Remote diagnosis and treatment + dedicated isolation ward |
| Chickenpox onset stage | 5-7 days (until the scabs dry) | ★★★★☆ | Home ventilation + video consultation |
| measles acute stage | 5 days after rash appears | ★★★★★ | Negative pressure ward isolation |
| Agranulocytosis after chemotherapy | Neutrophils≥0.5×10⁹/L | ★★★★☆ | Sterile ward + air purification |
3. Special reminder from experts
1.respiratory infectious diseases: Influenza virus, new coronavirus and other diseases spread through droplets, you should avoid going out during the fever period and the stage when symptoms are obvious, especially the elderly and patients with chronic diseases need to pay more attention.
2.postoperative patients: Within 1 week after cardiac stent surgery, within 1 month after corneal transplantation, and within 3 days after fracture fixation, going out may cause infection or fixator displacement.
3.Special skin diseases: Large open wounds, severely infected skin ulcers, etc. going out will increase the risk of environmental pathogenic bacteria infection. It is recommended to use a waterproof dressing before seeking medical treatment.
4. Alternative solutions
| Restricted scenarios | Modern medical support | Applicable platforms |
|---|---|---|
| Follow-up consultation and dispensing medicine | Internet hospital online consultation | Ping An Health/WeDoctor |
| wound care | Home nurse service | JD Health/Meituan Healthcare |
| psychological counseling | 24-hour psychological hotline | Simple Psychology/One Psychology |
5. Warning on recent hot search cases
1. A 3-year-old child with hand, foot and mouth disease attended an early education class in a certain place, resulting in a cross-infection incident in the class (Weibo hot search #childdiseaseprotection#)
2. A leukemia patient suffered a serious infection after going to a shopping mall after chemotherapy (Tik Tok topic played 8.2 million times)
3. Postoperative eye surgery patients’ intraocular lens displacement caused by flying (12,000 hot discussions on Zhihu)
Summarize:Disease isolation is not only a requirement for epidemic prevention, but also for the protection of one's own health. When you are highly contagious, have low immunity, or are in a special recovery period, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to recuperate at home. Modern medical care has provided a wealth of remote support methods, which can not only meet treatment needs, but also reduce the risk of going out.
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