What is the altitude of Xinjiang? Revealing the geographical mysteries of northwest China
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest provincial-level administrative region in China. It is located in the northwest border. Its unique geographical environment and diverse topography have always attracted much attention. This article will conduct a detailed analysis of the altitude of Xinjiang, and attach the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to present you with a comprehensive geographical knowledge guide.
1. Overview of Xinjiang’s topography and altitude

Xinjiang’s terrain is complex and diverse, with an overall pattern of “three mountains sandwiched between two basins”. The following is the elevation data of the main terrain units in Xinjiang:
| terrain unit | Altitude range (meters) | representative location |
|---|---|---|
| Tianshan Mountains | 3000-5500 | Bogda Peak (5445 meters) |
| Kunlun Mountains | 4500-7000 | K2 (8611 meters) |
| altai mountains | 2000-3500 | Friendship Peak (4374 meters) |
| Tarim Basin | 800-1400 | Taklimakan Desert |
| Junggar Basin | 500-1000 | Gurbantunggut Desert |
2. Altitude data of various prefectures and cities in Xinjiang
The following is the altitude of major cities and regions in Xinjiang:
| city/region | Altitude (meters) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Urumqi | 800-1000 | capital of autonomous region |
| Kashgar | 1280 | Important town in southern Xinjiang |
| Turpan | 30 | One of the lowest points in China |
| Hotan | 1375 | Hetian jade origin |
| Altay | 735 | Northern Xinjiang tourist attractions |
| Yining | 662 | Ili Valley Center |
3. The highest altitude in Xinjiang
| Category | Name | Altitude (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| highest point | K2 (K2) | 8611 |
| lowest point | lake edin | -154 |
| average altitude | District average | about 1200 |
4. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
Combined with recent Internet hot topics, the following are topics related to Xinjiang or that have received high attention on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| hot topics | heat index | Related instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Xinjiang tourism peak season is coming | ★★★★★ | Summer travel guide attracts attention |
| Xinjiang melon and fruit harvest season | ★★★★ | Cantaloupe, grapes and other specialties are hot-selling |
| Duku Highway opening status | ★★★ | Real-time information on famous scenic highways |
| New archaeological discoveries in Xinjiang | ★★★ | Research on the Relics of the Ancient Silk Road |
| Xinjiang cotton growth situation | ★★ | Agricultural meteorological monitoring report |
5. The impact of altitude on climate and ecology in Xinjiang
Xinjiang’s altitude differences create a variety of climate types:
1.Alpine climate zone: More than 3,000 meters above sea level, with low temperatures all year round and glaciers developing
2.temperate desert climate: Basin area, dry and less rainy, with large temperature difference between day and night
3.Mountain steppe climate: Mid-altitude mountainous area with abundant water and grass, suitable for grazing
4.Valley oasis climate: Areas such as the Ili River Valley are relatively humid and have developed agriculture.
6. Things to note when traveling to Xinjiang and altitude
When traveling to Xinjiang, you need to pay attention to the impact of altitude changes:
1.Prevention of altitude sickness: Traveling to high altitude areas requires gradual adaptation.
2.Sun protection measures: Ultraviolet rays are strong in high altitude areas
3.Temperature difference response: Xinjiang has a large temperature difference between day and night, so you need to prepare enough clothes
4.route planning: Arrange your itinerary reasonably to avoid experiencing large altitude changes in a short period of time
Conclusion
Xinjiang's altitude ranges from -154 meters to 8,611 meters. The huge height difference creates this land's unique and diverse natural landscape. Understanding the altitude characteristics of Xinjiang not only helps us understand the geographical features of this vast land, but also provides an important reference for tourism, scientific research and other activities. With the arrival of the summer tourist season, Xinjiang is attracting more and more tourists with its magnificent natural scenery and rich ethnic customs.
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